Detailed conclusion table per each integral is given by the table below. The elapsed time is in seconds. For failed result it is given as F(-1) if the failure was due to timeout. It is given as F(-2) if the failure was due to an exception being raised, which could indicate a bug in the system. If the failure was due to integral not being evaluated within the time limit, then it is given as F.
In this table, the column N.S. means normalized size and is defined as \(\frac {\text {antiderivative leaf size}}{\text {optimal antiderivative leaf size}}\). To make the table fit the page, the name Mathematica was abbreviated to MMA
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F(-1) | F | B | F | F(-1) | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 295 | 377 | 316 | 0 | 0 | 27028 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.28 | 1.07 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 91.62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 1.784 | 2.166 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 56.276 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F(-1) | F | B | F | F(-1) | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 433 | 532 | 610 | 0 | 0 | 49732 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.23 | 1.41 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 114.85 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 2.920 | 6.586 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 87.167 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F(-1) | F(-2) | B | F | F(-1) | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 596 | 721 | 1050 | 0 | 0 | 73285 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.21 | 1.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 122.96 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 4.629 | 6.800 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 141.666 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F(-2) | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 257 | 255 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.472 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 214 | 249 | 189 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.16 | 0.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.951 | 2.147 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 176 | 178 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.01 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.557 | 0.272 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 143 | 145 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.01 | 0.84 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.381 | 0.236 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | C | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 167 | 164 | 118 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.98 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.383 | 0.193 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 223 | 232 | 178 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.04 | 0.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.931 | 0.722 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | F | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | N/A | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 301 | 0 | 266 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.00 | 0.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.000 | 4.520 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 455 | 529 | 670 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.16 | 1.47 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 2.633 | 6.307 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 283 | 281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.504 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 261 | 259 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.435 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 261 | 259 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.431 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 283 | 281 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.463 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 287 | 285 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.99 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.476 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 99 | 99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.424 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 132 | 120 | 93 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.91 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.396 | 0.887 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 93 | 97 | 58 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.04 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.336 | 0.866 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 54 | 54 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.267 | 0.229 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F(-2) | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 134 | 136 | 121 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.01 | 0.90 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.385 | 0.546 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F(-2) | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 227 | 215 | 199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.458 | 1.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | N/A | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 201 | 220 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.09 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.503 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 219 | 212 | 163 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.97 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.574 | 1.090 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 171 | 165 | 136 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.96 | 0.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.388 | 0.642 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 127 | 132 | 117 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 1.04 | 0.92 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.313 | 0.346 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 216 | 210 | 166 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.97 | 0.77 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.454 | 0.756 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Optimal | Rubi | MMA | Maple | Maxima | Fricas | Sympy | Giac | Mupad | |
| grade |
N/A | A | A | F | F | F | F | F | F(-1) |
| verified |
N/A | Yes | Yes | N/A | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| size | 293 | 276 | 231 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| N.S. |
1 | 0.94 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| time (sec) |
N/A | 0.504 | 2.073 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 |